ANZAC stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. ANZAC Day falls on 25th of April every year, when we honour the people who serve our country, and to commemorate our first involvement in WWI: the battle of Gallipoli in Turkey.

Why this date is special to Australia?

World War I started only a few years after Australia became an official country, so it was our first major act as a nation. The ANZACs fought bravely at Gallipoli, but eventually retreated from the battle after 8 months of fighting and heavy casualties. Over 8,000 Australian soldiers were killed. Since 1916, the 25th of April became the day on which Australians remember the sacrifice of those who had died in the war. 

Some of ANZAC Day traditions and rituals

-       The Dawn Service: Held at 4:30am, this is about the time the ANZACs approached the Gallipoli beach. This is a quiet standing ceremony before the dawn.

-       ANZAC biscuits: Delicious biscuits that you can eat all-year-round, and are amazing with tea and coffee. They are based on a biscuit that was included in ANZAC soldier rations in WWI.

-       Laying a wreath of flowers: Are usually laid on memorials or graves of the dead. Laurel, rosemary and red poppies are popularly used for this.

Find out more about ANZAC Day traditions and rituals here

What should I do on ANZAC Day?

ANZAC Day is an official public holiday in Australia. If you attend a service or ceremony, or any event to commemorate the ANZACs, simply listen to the services and speeches and respect the history that is shared at these events. You could also head along to the ANZAC Day Parade, where people celebrate and recognise all those that have served and still continue to serve our country.